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苏联能源从煤炭到石油的进化史,伴随着苏联革命导师们的意志,同时也夹杂着导师们也无法左右的政治妥协。今年8月,俄罗斯总统普京在庆祝“矿工节”时宣示,要通过兴建燃煤电站和港口、铁路等运输基础设施的方式努力振兴俄煤炭产业。眼下,在俄能源消费中,煤炭仅占14.4%,这与1950年代时65%的高峰形成了鲜明对比。遥想当年,煤炭的老大地位难以撼动,哪怕是列宁、斯大林也无法用一己意志让其极为重视的石油迎头赶上。
The evolution of Soviet energy from coal to oil was accompanied by the will of revolutionary leaders in the Soviet Union and mixed with political compromises that instructors could not control. In August this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced at the celebration of the “Miner’s Day” that he would strive to revitalize Russia’s coal industry through the construction of transport infrastructure such as coal-fired power stations and ports and railways. At the moment, coal accounts for only 14.4% of Russia’s energy consumption, in sharp contrast to the 65% peak in the 1950s. Looking back then, the status of the boss of coal is difficult to shake, even if it is Lenin, Stalin can not be used to let its oil of great importance to catch up.