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苏西特纳河的水电开发对美国阿拉斯加州具有特殊意义,其水电规划始于20世纪,迄今规划仍在继续之中。苏西特纳河水电方案主要有:瓦塔纳方案、下瓦塔纳方案、瓦塔纳/魔鬼谷方案、瓦塔纳/魔鬼谷分期开发方案,以及魔鬼谷方案。从装机容量、建设成本、发电量、工程建设时间表、经济效益,以及管理与环境问题等方面对这些方案进行了详细评估。
The hydropower development on the Susitna River is of special significance to the state of Alaska in the United States. Hydropower planning began in the 20th century and planning continues to date. The Susitna River hydropower program mainly includes: the Watana program, the Lower Watana program, the Watana / Devil Valley program, the Watana / Devil Valley staging program, and the Devil’s Valley program. These programs were evaluated in detail in terms of installed capacity, construction costs, power generation, construction schedule, economic benefits, and management and environmental issues.