中国人拿“江湖”对应庙堂,这个词很妙。学术和生活,过去、现在和未来,都是一眼望不到边的江湖。美好的理论和幸福的生活,有时候也只是风平浪静之际的幻像。有人说清朝覆亡是内外交迫的结果。在外,累年的丧师辱国,竭尽了国家的财力,也打破了中央的统治权威,使之丧失了正当性;而日俄交侵,也断绝了满人全师关外的退路…… Chinese take “rivers and lakes ” corresponds to the temple, the word is wonderful. Academic and life, the past, the present and the future, are all corners of the country. Beautiful theory and a happy life are sometimes just illusions of calm. Some people say that the fall of the Qing Dynasty was the result of internal and external coercion. In addition, the years of mourning and humiliating countries, exhausted the country’s financial resources, but also broke the authority of the Central Government, so that the loss of legitimacy; and Japan-Russia invaders, but also cut off the retreat of Manchukuo pass ... ...