Relation of ice conditions to climate change in the Bohai Sea of China

来源 :Acta Oceanologica Sinica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dx0746
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The ice conditions in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai Sea greatly change from year to year with winter climate. Ice only covers below 15% of the the waters during the wannest win-ter, while it covers more than 80% during the coldest winter. Ice observation and data acquisition are outlined in the paper. The ice-covered area, the position of ice edge and the ice grades give indication of the ice conditions. The local climate of the waters can be expressed by using the air temperature of the stations of Dalian and Yingkou. The variation of the ice condition indexes with the monthly mean air temperature at Dalian from 1952 to 2000 is shown, as well. The local climate and ice conditions in the waters are affected by many factors,such as, evolution of the general atmospheric circulation and the solar activity. The delayed correlation between the ice conditions and lots of the affecting factors is analysed in the paper. The ice conditions are continuously mild since the 1990s, that is relative to the tendency of the global warming. The ice condition variation of the Bohai Sea is related to the El Nino event and the sunspot period. The seasonal evolution of the ice conditions is also described in the paper. The ice conditions in the Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai Sea greatly change from year to year with winter climate. Ice only covers below 15% of the the waters during the wannest win-ter, while it covers more than 80% during the coldest winter . The ice observation and data acquisition are outlined in the paper. The ice-covered area, the position of ice edge and the ice grades give indication of the ice conditions. The local climate of the waters can be expressed by using the air temperature of the stations of Dalian and Yingkou. The variation of the ice condition indexes with the monthly mean air temperature at Dalian from 1952 to 2000 is shown, as well. The local climate and ice conditions in the waters are affected by many factors, such as, evolution of the general atmospheric circulation and the solar activity. The delayed correlation between the ice conditions and lots of the affecting factors is analyzed in the paper. The ice conditions are continuously mild since the 1990s, that i s relative to the tendency of the global warming. The ice condition variation of the Bohai Sea is related to the El Nino event and the sunspot period. The seasonal evolution of the ice conditions is also described in the paper.
其他文献
呈现在我面前的是一座伏羲女娲古铜雕塑像,它是张文阁先生受吐鲁番墓葬出土《伏羲女娲图》的启发而创作的。这件表现汉代中原、唐代高昌始祖崇拜和葬俗的铜雕作品,给我们开通了
赵葆康的画像一种将自我经验诗化和一般化的肖像式的视觉实体,通过诸如蜡在画木板上的凝固,以及材料在画布上风干的龟裂形态,经由材料本身的质感和时间的处理,其所创造的风
由于众所周知的原因,“首届当代艺术学术邀请展”在北京部分的展出被迫流产,为了延续这次展览所具有的学术精神,参加这次展览的五位雕塑家在完成了展览香港部分的展出后,于1
通过采用电化学性能测试、极化测试和电化学阻抗测试等方法评价了研制的深海牺牲阳极在模拟深海环境中的性能,并与常规环境进行对比。结果表明,深海阳极在模拟深海环境中的电
2012年,人民教育出版社在2007版Go For It的基础上进行了修订与改编,通过在教学使用过程中发现新教材在内容、编排顺序、结构、词汇、发音等方面有很多优点,并发现其中的不足
神话,像是一个来自遥远的呼唤,呼唤我们回归自己的文化原点,回归我们古老的梦与真实.从原始先民开始,人类就对神崇拜,对神界的向往,不仅仅是人们对现实世界的一种追问,更多的
移动Ad Hoc网络是一种自组织的无固定基础设施的网络,它可以与多种网络进行互连.本文简要介绍了蜂窝IP技术和移动Ad Hoc网络,提出了利用蜂窝IP实现移动AdHoc网络与Internet互
介绍了注塑机的主要控制要素及相应的控制方式.回顾了我国注塑机控制方式的发展历程并展望了今后注塑机控制方式的发展趋势.最后谈了我国当前注塑机行业优秀企业的发展方向和
随着我国经济的发展,职业领域对于英语的要求越来越高,在提高劳动者英语水平的同时,社会也迫切需要准确、有效的职业英语水平测试方法.通过对于现在社会认可对较高的四类职业
村上春树作为日本当代的著名作家,许多作品早已为读者所熟悉,并且形成了一定的读者群.村上春树文风细腻,作品框架不拘一格,常常有超出寻常的想象和思维方式.小说的内容同样虚