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今年是九一八事变爆发 70周年 ,在过去 70年的时间里 ,中外学者对这一有影响的重大历史事件进行了研究 ,取得了诸多成果。值得注意的是 ,关于九一八历史的研究不仅在总结经验教训方面仁者见仁 ,智者见智 ,就是在还历史本来面貌方面也存在着比其他历史事件更加严峻的分歧。尤其是近年来 ,日本一些别有用心的人 ,不惜违背道德良心 ,千方百计地歪曲历史 ,以达到欺骗世界、欺骗后代的险恶目的。这一现象本身说明 :(1)九一八历史的研究工作不仅仅具有学术意义 ,同时还具有很强的政治现实意义。 (2 )九一八历史不仅仅是中国近现代史研究的重点 ,也是世界史研究的重要内容 ;不仅是民族的 ,也是国际的 ,而且它早已成为国际关注的热点。 (3)九一八历史已经在某些国家明显地被歪曲了。这就更增加了深入研究这段历史的必要性。本专题发表的 3篇文章 ,从总结历史教训的视角出发 ,系统地阐述了九一八历史对现实的启示 ,对于民族觉醒的呼唤以及对中国现代化进程的影响。
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the September 18th Incident. For the past 70 years, Chinese and foreign scholars have conducted studies on this influential major historical event and have achieved many successes. It is noteworthy that the study of the history of September 18 not only saw the benevolent and the wise from the wisdom and experience of the lessons learned, but also posed more serious disagreements than other historical events in the original appearance of history. In recent years, in particular, some Japanese people with ulterior motives have done even more to distort history by breaking the moral conscience in order to achieve the sinister purpose of deceiving the world and deceiving future generations. This phenomenon itself shows: (1) The historical research of September 18th is not only of academic significance, but also of great political realistic significance. (2) September 18 History is not only the focus of the study of modern and contemporary Chinese history, but also an important part of the study of world history. It is not only national but also international, and it has long become a hot spot of international concern. (3) History of September 18 has clearly been distorted in some countries. This adds even more to the need for an in-depth study of this history. From the perspective of summing up historical lessons, the three articles published in this topic systematically expounded the revelation of history from September 18 to August 18, the call for national awakening and the impact on the process of China’s modernization.