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禅宗从中国传入日本,对日本文化中的文学艺术,美学观念等方面产生了深远的影响。五山文学作为日本汉文学史上重要的一环,其发展与禅宗有着密不可分的渊源。五山禅僧所作的汉诗体现了禅学思想向文学的渗透融合,诗歌作品中时常可以窥视到禅学的影子,充满着禅意禅趣。本文以五山时期禅僧代表人物的汉诗作品为例,赏析五山禅僧们是如何通过汉诗这种文学形式来诠释禅宗奥义之微妙精深,以及“禅”的空寂而又韵味深远之意境的。
The introduction of Zen from China into Japan has had a profound impact on the literary arts and aesthetic concepts in Japanese culture. As an important part of the history of Chinese literature in Japan, Wushan literature has its origin in the development of Zen. The Chinese poetry made by Wushan monks reflects the infiltration and fusion of the thoughts of Zen to literature. In poetry, they often can peep into the shadow of Zen Buddhism and are full of Zen interest. In this paper, taking the Chinese poems of Chan monks during the period of Five Mountains as an example, this essay analyzes how the Zen Buddhists in Wu Shan interpreted the subtle sophistication of Zenism through the literary forms of Chinese poetry as well as the empty and distant artistic conception of Zen. .