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西北史地研究,是我国近代经世史学的重点关怀之一。作为清末民初该学术传统的代表人物,沈曾植在这方面的贡献,主要集中在对蒙古早期历史文献的整理研究,以及西北、西南边疆史地和南海交通史的开拓性探索上。其治学理念和方法,既透露出光绪间部分士大夫对边疆和外交危机的关怀,也反映了国内史学开始与国际“东方学”研究展开交流互动的趋势,在我国近代史学的发展上实具上承清学、下开新域的意义。
The study of history and geography in Northwest China is one of the key concerns of the modern history of history in our country. As the representative of the academic tradition in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China, Shen Zengzhi’s contributions in this respect mainly focus on the collation and study of early Mongolian historical documents and the pioneering exploration of the history of the southwestern borderlands and the South China Sea traffic history. The concept and method of his scholarship reveal not only the care of frontier and diplomatic crises among some scholars in Guangxu but also the tendency of domestic historiography to start the exchange and interaction with the international study of Oriental Studies. With the Qing Cheng Xue, under a new domain meaning.