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清朝币制,银钱并行,并有互换比价的规定。康熙时银一两常不足钱一千之数,证明当时还是钱贵。不久,钱价趋落,雍正七年上谕规定“每银一两只许换大制钱一千”,证明当时已有超过千文的事实,但却不很明显,并在此后数百年内钱价总不过“一千一百文内外易银一两”(吴嘉宾:“求自得之室文钞”卷四钱法议)。嘉庆初(1798年)钱一两合钱1090文,嘉庆七年(1802年)到十二年(1807年),钱价又增高至仅九百余文即兑银一两。十三年银价复贱,1两可合钱1040余文,嘉庆末,钱价益贱,二十二年(1817年),需钱1216.6文兑银一两,道光元年(1821年),需钱1266.5文兑银一两,七年(1827年),银一两合钱1340.8文,十六年(1835年),银一两合钱1487.3文,十九年(1839年),银一两合钱1678.9文。(严中平等编:“中国近代经济史统计资料选辑”)由此可见,鸦片战争前的“银贵钱贱”问题实始于嘉道之际,至战争发生前夕,其严重情形就已日趋明显了。这种日趋明显的情形在社会上起了一定的影响,并引起了一些人的重视。嘉庆末年包世臣曾这样指出说:今法为币者,惟银与钱,小民计工受值皆以钱,
Qing Dynasty currency, money in parallel, and the exchange rate requirements. When the Kangxi silver one or two often less than a thousand dollars, that was still expensive money. Soon afterwards, the price of money dwindle. In the seven years of the Yongzheng reign, “one thousand yuan per silver was allowed to be changed to make a thousand dollars” proves that there were more than a thousand words at the time, but it was not very clear. After that, The total price of money, however, “one thousand one hundred and eighteen hundred silver both inside and outside the text” (Wu Jiabin: “seeking room for the text” volume four law). Jiaqing early (1798) money one or two co-1090 text, Jiaqing seven years (1802) to twelve years (1807), the price of money and then increased to only nine hundred or silver that one or two. Thirteen years of complex prices of silver, a two can co-money 1040 Yuwen, Jiaqing at the end, the price of money is cheap, twenty-two years (1817), the need money 1216.6 Wen silver one or two, Daoguang first year (1821) , Need money 1266.5 text silver one or two, seven years (1827), silver one or two co-money 1340.8 text, sixteen years (1835), silver one or two co-1487.3 text, nineteen years (1839), silver A couple of dollars 1678.9 text. (Yan Zhongping, ed., Selected Readings of Statistical Information on Modern Chinese History) From this we can see that before the Opium War, the problem of “cheap silver and cheap money” actually started on the occasion of the occasion of the occasion of the occasion of the war. On the eve of the war, the serious situation has become increasingly Clearly. This increasingly obvious situation has had a certain impact on the society and has drawn some people’s attention. Jiaqing Bao Shi-chen had pointed out in the last years: This method is the money, but the silver and money, small people count the value of all money,