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目的了解天津职业病防治院2007—2010年尘肺病诊断情况,为尘肺病防治提供科学依据。方法用SPSS 17.0软件包对新诊断尘肺病病例的相关资料进行统计分析。结果 4年新诊断尘肺病例1 512例,其中矽肺601例(39.75%),铸工尘肺220例(14.56%),石棉肺209例(13.77%),水泥尘肺183例(12.11%),滑石尘肺164例(10.85%)。新诊断的尘肺病患者最小年龄31岁,最大年龄92岁,平均年龄(53.50±9.29)岁;最短接尘工龄3 a,最长接尘工龄45 a,平均接尘工龄(22.27±7.98)a。结论尘肺发病以矽肺、铸工尘肺、石棉肺和滑石尘肺、水泥尘肺为主要病种。这5种尘肺占新诊断尘肺病例总数的91.07%,主要分布在建材、机械、冶金和轻工系统中,这4个系统是天津市尘肺病防治重点行业。对离岗的既往接尘人员也要进行职业健康监护。
Objective To understand the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis in Tianjin Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital from 2007 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods SPSS 17.0 software package for the newly diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis related statistical data. Results A total of 1 512 cases of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in 4 years, of which 601 cases were silicosis (39.75%), 220 cases (14.56%) were cast pneumoconiosis, 209 cases were asbestosis (13.77%), 183 cases were cement pneumoconiosis (12.11% Example (10.85%). The minimum age of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis patients was 31 years old, with a maximum age of 92 years and a mean age of 53.50 ± 9.29 years. The shortest dust exposure time was 3 years, the maximum dust exposure age was 45 years and the average dusting age was 22.27 ± 7.98 years . Conclusion The incidence of pneumoconiosis with silicosis, casting workers pneumoconiosis, asbestosis and talc pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis as the main disease. These five types of pneumoconiosis accounted for 91.07% of the total number of newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases, mainly distributed in the building materials, machinery, metallurgy and light industry systems. These four systems are the key industries for pneumoconiosis prevention and treatment in Tianjin. For those who have left their posts, dust collectors should also take up occupational health guardianship.