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目的调查南充市社区居民不同职业对急救知识与技能掌握现状,为不同职业人群制定有针对性的宣传与指导措施提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对南充市城区1778名居民采取随机抽样的方法进行调查,并做相应的统计处理。结果地震来临时能采取正确措施积极应对者占94.77%,是知晓率最高的急救基本技能。而心肺复苏术的知晓率仅7.20%。从统计分析来看,各个职业人群对急救知识的了解情况不同或不全同,P<0.05,其中在对食物中毒方面各职业人群没有差异(P>0.05)。结论各职业对急救知识的了解情况不相同,并具有各自的职业特点,有关部门可针对不同职业的特点采取各种有效的措施进行市民急救知识宣传,提高市民对急救知识的掌握水平。
Objective To investigate the status quo of first aid knowledge and skills among different occupations of community residents in Nanchong City, and to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of targeted publicity and guidance measures for different occupational groups. Methods A questionnaire designed by ourselves was used to investigate 1778 residents in Nanchong urban area by random sampling method and make corresponding statistical treatment. As a result, 94.77% of respondents were able to take the correct measures when the earthquake was approaching, which is the first aid basic skill with the highest awareness rate. The CPR awareness rate of only 7.20%. From the statistical analysis, all occupational groups to understand the situation of first aid knowledge is different or not the same, P <0.05, of which occupational groups in food poisoning no difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion The occupational knowledge of first aid is not the same, and has its own professional characteristics. Relevant departments may take various effective measures to publicize the knowledge of first aid for different occupations and enhance the level of mastery of first aid knowledge.