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目的:分析全国妇幼保健机构现有的青春期门诊现状,探索实施青少年友好服务的可行性。方法:采用信函调查的方式,从财政资源、硬件条件、服务提供情况、物资与健康教育材料、信息系统、青年参与、相关制度与政策支持、人力资源八个方面来综合评价。结果:青春期门诊的开设情况不理想,区域间发展不均衡;多数三级和二级妇幼保健机构尚不具备青少年友好服务实施的可行性。结论:环境布置对青少年友好服务、多种信息宣传方式、面向青少年的多种服务模式以及青年参与青春期门诊的设计和运营可以有效提高友好服务实施的可行性。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the status quo of adolescent outpatient clinics in the national MCH institutions and to explore the feasibility of implementing adolescent friendly services. Methods: By means of letter survey, comprehensive evaluation was made from eight aspects of financial resources, hardware conditions, service delivery, materials and health education materials, information systems, youth participation, relevant systems and policy support, and human resources. Results: The opening of adolescent outpatient service was not satisfactory and the development between regions was not balanced. Most three-level and two-level MCH institutions did not have the feasibility to implement the service of adolescent friendly service. Conclusion: The friendly arrangement of environment for adolescents, various ways of information dissemination, multi-service modes for adolescents and the design and operation of young adolescent clinics can effectively improve the feasibility of friendly service implementation.