国家社会科学基金项目是我国人文社科类科研立项的最高级别。以近10年国家社会科学基金的语言学立项课题为例,从立项数量、立项类型、立项地域和机构、研究焦点等方面分析发现,近年来立项课题发生了由基础研究向应用研究过渡的转向,语言学立项课题更加注重高校、科研机构、政府与企业的合作与创新。 National Social Science Fund Project is the highest level of humanities and social sciences research projects. Taking the project of linguistics established by the National Social Science Fund for nearly 10 years as an example, the author analyzes the number of projects, the types of projects, the geographical areas and institutions, the research focuses, etc., and finds that in recent years there has been a shift from basic research to applied research. Linguistics projects more emphasis on universities, research institutes, government and business cooperation and innovation.