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古代印度社会中,女性的地位是依附性的。幼时从父、出嫁从夫、夫死从子是对女性的基本要求,女性是绝不适宜于独立的。这种从属地位为印度人的宗教教义和法律规范所确认和加强(事实上,古代印度的法律规范主要是来源于宗教教义的)。结果,童婚、殉葬或孀居常常成为女性命运的写照。直至19世纪,随着西方法律思想在印度的传播,要求改善印度女性处境的呼声开始响起,英国殖民当局于是开始通过立法来提高印度女性在社会上的地位。
In ancient Indian society, the status of women is dependent. When you were a child, you were married to a husband and married to you, and you and your child were the basic requirements for women. Women are definitely not suitable for independence. This subordination is confirmed and strengthened by the religious doctrines and legal norms of Indians (in fact, the ancient Indian legal norms are mainly derived from religious doctrines). As a result, child marriage, sacrificial burial, or widowhood are often portrayals of the fate of women. Until the 19th century, with the spread of Western legal thought in India, the calls for improving the situation of Indian women began to sound. British colonial authorities therefore began to adopt legislation to improve the status of Indian women in society.