1646年,南明弘光和隆武政权相继灭亡,桂王朱由榔随之在广东肇庆登基,改元永历,后来在大西军首领李定国的支持下,移至昆明。一六五九年,清军攻陷昆明,永历帝再次败逃,这一跑就跑到了缅甸。选择逃亡缅甸,永历帝的权臣马吉翔起了重大作用。马吉翔靠偷奸取巧、拍马逢迎赢得了李定国欢心。昆明陷落前,朝臣大多主张迁往四川, In 1646, the Nanming Hongguang and Longwu regimes went down one after another, and Guiwang Zhu Youlang went to Zhaoqing, then renamed Yongli, and later moved to Kunming with the support of Li Dingguo, the leader of the Great Western Army. In 1659, when the Qing troops captured Kunming and the Yongli Emperor escaped again, this ran to Myanmar. Ma Jixiang, the magistrate of the Yongli Empire who chose to flee to Myanmar, played a major role. Maggie Cheung by stealing adultery, flattering won the Li Dingguo favor. Before the fall of Kunming, the courtiers mostly advocated the relocation to Sichuan,