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秦腔是我省乃至西北地区的一个古老剧种,具有悠久的历史和深厚的群众基础。它源于陕甘一带的民间曲调和宋金元的铙鼓杂剧。有人说它“形成于秦,精进于汉,昌明于唐,完整于元,盛行于明,广播于清,几经衍变,蔚为大观。”但多数人认为它形成于明代是有史可稽的。秦腔现存传统剧目2600个,曲牌200之多,锣鼓谱常用的有200多种。在我省现有的139个专业剧团中,秦腔剧团就有82个,约占70%以上,全省3000多万人口中,80%以上是农村人口,他们是秦腔的忠实观众,如果再
Shaanxi Opera is an ancient opera in our province and even in the northwest region. It has a long history and a profound mass foundation. It stems from the folk tunes in Shaanxi and Gansu and the drums and dramas of the Song and Jin dynasties. Some people say that it was “formed in the Qin Dynasty and refined in the Han Dynasty, Changming in the Tang Dynasty, complete in the Yuan Dynasty, prevailing in the Ming Dynasty and broadcasting in the Qing Dynasty, and that it has become a grand occasion after several changes.” However, most people think that it formed in the Ming Dynasty is historically ridiculous. Qin traditional existing theater 2600, more than 200 songs, gongshangu spectrum commonly used in more than 200 kinds. Among the 139 professional troupes in our province, there are 82 Shaanxi Opera Troupes, accounting for more than 70% of the total. More than 80% of the province’s more than 30 million people are rural residents. If they are loyal audiences in Shaanxi Province,