我国农民在几千年的实际生产斗爭中,累积了丰富的經驗。系統地总結这些經驗,对指导农业生产有着很大作用。解放以来,农业生产不断发展,这与党和政府一貫重視总結群众生产經驗是分不开的。但群众經驗有的容易总結,有的难以总結。一般說来,如理論与表象一致,就容易总結;如理論与表象不一致,而潛藏于事物的内部,就难以总結。对于后者,应首先研究其理論根据,找出其原理,然后提出相应的措施,才能把經驗上升为科学理論。栽培治螟是中国、日本、印度三国农民的宝貴經驗,但多年来从未正确地加以总結。 Our peasants have accumulated rich experience in thousands of years of actual production struggle. Systematically summarizing these experiences has a great role in guiding agricultural production. Since the liberation, the continuous development of agricultural production has always been inseparable from the party and the government’s constant emphasis on summing up the production experience of the masses. However, some people’s experience is easy to summarize, and some are difficult to summarize. In general, if the theory is consistent with the appearance, it is easy to summarize; if the theory and the appearance are inconsistent, it is difficult to summarize the hidden inside of things. For the latter, we should first study its theoretical basis, find out the principle, and then put forward corresponding measures in order to experience as a scientific theory. The cultivation of rice stem borers is a valuable experience for peasants in China, Japan and India, but has never been properly summed up over the years.