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一、农村生活用能源的严重短缺对当地群众生产生活的深刻影响我国农村能源在国家能源总消耗中约占1/3,而农村耗能结构中生活用能源(包括做饭,取暖等)又占相当大的比重。据1978年统计,国家供应农村的常规能源(煤、油、电)共0.75亿吨(折合成标准燃料,下同)。农村小煤窑自产0.3亿吨,农业直接生产与间接生产(即农业生产过程中的各种消耗与农机制造、化肥、农药等消耗)以及社队企业共耗能约0.6亿吨。全国1.7亿农户所需能耗,以每户每日20斤薪炭秸杆计算,最低限度需3.2亿吨标准燃料。这样,农村生活用能源约占农村能源总消耗的
First, the serious shortage of energy for rural life has a profound impact on local people’s production and life China’s rural energy accounts for about one-third of the total energy consumption in the country. However, domestic energy (including cooking, heating, etc.) in rural energy consumption structure A significant proportion. According to 1978 statistics, the country supplies a total of 75 million tons of conventional energy (coal, oil, electricity) in rural areas (equivalent to the standard fuel, the same below). The small coal mines in rural areas produce 30 million tons of their own, and the direct and indirect agricultural production (ie, various kinds of consumption in the process of agricultural production, agricultural machinery manufacturing, consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc.) and commune-owned enterprises consume a total of about 60 million tons. The energy consumption of 170 million rural households in China is calculated on the basis of 20 kilograms of firewood straw per household per day, with a minimum requirement of 320 million tons of standard fuel. In this way, rural life energy accounts for the total energy consumption in rural areas