肾病综合征(NS)病人水肿的形成有很多争议,目前大多数研究认为:本征水肿的发生主要与原发性肾性钠潴留有关。当机体组织间液的容量超过5公斤时即出现临床可察觉的可凹性水肿。严重时可出现胸、腹腔积液,心包积液,颈部、皮下水肿及纵膈积液。以致呼吸困难,肺水肿及心力衰竭,临床上必须积极处理。NS的治疗主要依靠激素。但是,对激素不敏感者、一般利尿剂治疗无效的严重而顽固性水肿,可用下列方法治疗并可获满意效果: 1 渗透性利尿 The formation of edema in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) has many controversies, most studies suggest that: the occurrence of edema is mainly associated with primary renal sodium retention. When the volume of interstitial fluid in the body when more than 5 kg clinically detectable concave recess edema. Serious chest, ascites, pericardial effusion, neck, subcutaneous edema and mediastinal effusion. As a result, dyspnea, pulmonary edema and heart failure must be actively treated clinically. NS treatment depends mainly on hormones. However, hormone-insensitive, general and diuretic treatment of severe and persistent edema can be treated with the following methods and can be satisfied with the results: 1 osmotic diuresis