党的十四大确定我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。作为处于国民经济基础产业地位的水利部门,理所当然地要顺应这一重大改革;而直接为工农业生产和城镇居民生活服务的灌区供水生产,则更应先行一步,积极同市场经济的运行机制接轨。可以看到,随着市场经济体制的逐步确立和“两高一优”农业的积极开发,农业生产中的种植结构势将处于动态调整之中。以水稻生产为主体的灌溉对象以及由其所决定的稳定的灌溉面积有可能发生较大变化。特别是目前低贱的市场粮价所产生的导向作用,近期内可能导 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has set its goal of establishing a socialist market economic system by reforming its economic system. As a water conservancy department that is in a position of a basic industry in the national economy, it is a matter of course to comply with this major reform. Water supply to irrigated areas that directly serve the production of agriculture, industry and urban residents should go one step further and actively conform to the operating mechanism of the market economy . It can be seen that with the gradual establishment of a market economy system and the active development of “two high and one excellent” agriculture, the planting structure in agricultural production will be in a dynamic adjustment. It is likely that there will be major changes in irrigated subjects with rice production as the mainstay and the stable irrigated area decided by them. In particular, the guiding role of food prices in the current cheap market may be led in the near future