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随班就读是指特殊学生(是指让部分肢残、轻度弱智、弱视和重听等残障孩子)在普通教育机构中和普通儿童一起接受教育的一种教育形式。为了特殊学生更好地适应、融入社会和生活,随班就读成为南京市特殊教育改革的方向,在成为“国家特殊教育改革试验区”以来,南京市教育主管部门高度重视融合教育工作,南京市目前有1600多名特殊儿童少年在全市普通中小学和幼儿园随班就读。2015年初,南京市被教育部批准为国家特殊教育改革实验区,重点进行随班就读项目实验探索。
Regular school attendance is a form of education for special students (children with disabilities such as partial physical disability, mild mental retardation, amblyopia and hearing impairment) who are educated with ordinary children in general education institutions. In order to better adapt to special students, integrate into society and life, attending regular classes has become the direction of special education reform in Nanjing. Since becoming a “national special education reform pilot zone”, the education authorities in Nanjing have attached great importance to integrating education, Nanjing currently has more than 1,600 special children and adolescents in the city’s regular primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in regular classes. In early 2015, Nanjing Municipality was approved by the Ministry of Education as a national experimental area for special education reform, focusing on experimenting with the regular study.