在封建时代,樵夫和店小二这两类人群都生活在社会的底层。但是在元杂剧作家的笔下,二者却呈现出迥然不同的精神面貌和文化素养。店小二蝇营狗苟,在杂剧中所发挥的作用十分有限;樵夫却形象伟岸,充当作家的代言人。之所以会出现这样的情况,文化传统和作家心态都在其中发挥了作用。 In feudal times, both the lumberjack and sophomore lived on the bottom of society. However, in the writings of Yuan Zaoxi writers, both of them show very different mental outlooks and cultural accomplishments. Shop two flies camp dog Gou, played in the drama of the role is very limited; woodcutter but stalwart, as the author’s spokesman. The reason why this happens is that cultural traditions and writer mentality play a role in them.