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为掌握各种疫苗预防接种反应的发生情况 ,科学地评价免疫策略 ,江苏省在 2 0 0 2年建立了预防接种反应报告系统 ,实施零病例月报制度。结果全年报告预防接种反应 2 73例 ,4、5月的报告数占报告总数的 6 9 96 %。在所使用的 2 9种疫苗中 ,报告发生预防接种反应的疫苗有 13种 ,尤以地鼠肾细胞制备的流行性乙型脑炎灭活疫苗和百白破联合疫苗发生的预防接种反应多 ,分别占 70 32 %和 2 0 14 %。在报告的预防接种反应中 ,发热、过敏性皮疹和发热、局部红肿、硬结各占 5 1 2 8%和 16 4 8%。提示加强预防接种反应和纠纷的预防是当前计划免疫工作的重点之一。
In order to grasp the occurrence of various vaccination inoculation reactions and scientifically evaluate the immunization strategy, Jiangsu Province established the vaccination response reporting system in 2002 and implemented the monthly report system of zero cases. Results 2 73 cases of vaccination were reported in the whole year, and 6 9 96% of the total reported in April and May. Of the 29 vaccines used, 13 were reported for vaccination against vaccination, especially vaccination against Japanese encephalitis inactivated by hamster kidney cells and vaccination against daphnia , Accounting for 70 32% and 20 14% respectively. In the reported vaccination response, fever, allergic rash and fever, local redness, and induration accounted for 51.88% and 16.48%, respectively. It is suggested that strengthening the vaccination response and prevention of disputes is one of the focuses of the currently planned immunization work.