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何谓“私人经验”?在我看来,私人经验是内倾的,指向个体的,以自我为中心的。与“私人经验”相对的是“集体经验”“公共经验”“社会经验”“人类经验”。小说里的私人经验多了,也并不一定是坏事,至少说明作家可以随心所欲地进行表达了,文学获得了充分的自由。但是,一旦私人经验无限膨胀,小说也就濒临危险的境地了。不幸的是,近年来的小说正是向这个趋势发展。
What is “personal experience”? In my opinion, personal experience is introverted, individual-oriented, self-centered. The opposite of “private experience” is “collective experience ” “public experience ” “social experience ” “human experience ”. There is more and more private experience in novels, which is not necessarily a bad thing, at least shows that writers can freely express themselves and that literature enjoys full freedom. However, novels are on the verge of danger once the private experience expands indefinitely. Unfortunately, novels in recent years are just moving toward this trend.