在北京同仁医院的栅栏外,常年有一支这样队伍:来自全国各地的患者和家属,带着铺盖甚至帐篷,昼夜在医院门口排队等着挂号或排床位。同样的,北京安贞医院的日均门诊量超过1万例,其中86%都是非北京地区医保患者。大病小病必须到大医院,是当前百姓普遍的就医习惯。在2009年,国务院公布《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》,鼓励和引导社会资本发展医疗卫生事业。从此开始,医疗机构原本公立事业性的单一体制被打破,医疗产业投资成为社会资本追逐的新目标。然而5年过去了,公立医院与社会 Outside the fences of Beijing Tongren Hospital, there is one such team all year round: patients and their families from all over the country wear lined and even tents and wait in line at the hospital gate for registration or row of beds. Similarly, the number of daily outpatient visits in Beijing Anzhen Hospital exceeded 10,000, of which 86% were non-Beijing-based Medicare patients. Major illness must go to a large hospital, is the current common people medical practice. In 2009, the State Council promulgated the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System to encourage and guide social capital in the development of medical and health undertakings. From then on, the original public-utility single system of medical institutions was broken and the investment in the medical industry became the new target of chasing social capital. However, five years later, public hospitals and the community