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目的:通过连续2年(2011年-2012年)对医务人员空腹血糖(FPG)的调查及糖尿病(DM)、空腹血糖受损(IFG)的评估,了解医务人员血糖水平趋势性变化和IFG、DM的发生状况,为医务人员健康保健提供依据。方法:2010年-2012年体检的1851名医务人员为调查对象,从20岁～88岁,分医务、行政、退休三组检测FPG水平,按WHO诊断标准对其进行统计分析。结果:2011年-2012年,医疗卫生人员IFG发生率:男性6.65%(6.40%,6.90%),女性4.65%(4.75%,4.86%),男性高于女性(P<0.01);DM发生率:男性4.60%,女性1.41%,总检出率2.46%(2.38%、2.54%)。其中FPG水平分别是男性医务人员(5.37 mmol/L、5.33 mmol/L)(P>0.05),女性(5.21 mmol/L、5.15 mmol/L)(P<0.01)。结论:医务人员FPG水平男女差异明显,退休组比在职组高,IFG、DM发生率男性比女性高(P<0.01);以退休医务人员为高发组。因此老年医务人员更要加强锻炼,每年要及时检查,以便早期发现和治疗。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the trend of change of blood glucose level and IFG in medical staffs through the survey of fasting blood glucose (FPG), diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in medical staffs for two consecutive years (2011-2012) The occurrence of DM, provide the basis for health care of medical staff. Methods: A total of 1851 medical staff from 2010 to 2012 were enrolled in this study. From 20 to 88 years of age, the levels of FPG in medical, administrative and retirement groups were detected and statistically analyzed according to WHO diagnostic criteria. Results: The incidence rate of IFG among medical staff was 6.65% (6.40%) and 4.65% (4.75%, 4.86%) for males and females in 2011-2012, and higher in males than in females (P <0.01) : 4.60% men, 1.41% women, the total detection rate of 2.46% (2.38%, 2.54%). The level of FPG was 5.37 mmol / L (5.33 mmol / L) and 5.21 mmol / L (P <0.01) for women, respectively (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The differences of male and female FPG levels in medical staff are obvious. The retired group is higher than the active staff, the incidence of IFG and DM is higher in male than in female (P <0.01), and the retired medical staff is the high incidence group. Therefore, the elderly medical staff should also be more exercise, annual inspection in time for early detection and treatment.