垄断竞争市场下中小企业对国民经济发展发挥着日益重要的作用,中小企业之间竞争日益激烈,企业竞争归根到底是人才竞争。培训是企业提升员工竞争力的重要途径,但目前中小企业不愿进行培训,培训积极性处于低迷状态。本文试就垄断竞争市场下制约中小企业培训的积极性因素进行分析并提出相应措施调动中小企业培训的积极性。 In the monopolistic competition market, SMEs are playing an increasingly important role in the development of the national economy. The competition between SMEs has become increasingly fierce. In the final analysis, enterprise competition is a competition for talents. Training is an important way for companies to improve their employees’ competitiveness. However, SMEs are not willing to conduct training and training enthusiasm is in a sluggish state. This article tries to analyze the enthusiasm factors that restrict the training of SMEs under the monopolistic competition market and propose corresponding measures to mobilize the enthusiasm of SME training.