幼儿教育均衡发展是促进教育和社会公正、公平的基础。目前,我国幼儿教育发展是非均衡的,其中,城乡、区域发展非均衡尤为突出。造成这种非均衡的主要原因是地区经济发展的非均衡性、幼儿教育意识相对落后、幼儿教育管理体制不健全等。要促进幼儿教育均衡发展,需要转变观念、进行制度创新、建立多元投资模式、改革经营体制、充分发挥政府的宏观调控职能。 The balanced development of early childhood education is the basis for promoting education and social fairness and justice. At present, the development of early childhood education in our country is unbalanced, among which the unbalanced development of urban and rural areas and the region is particularly outstanding. The main reason for this imbalance is the imbalance of regional economic development, the relative backwardness of early childhood education and the inadequate management system of early childhood education. To promote the balanced development of early childhood education, we need to change our concepts, conduct institutional innovations, establish a diversified investment model, reform our management system and give full play to the government’s macro-control function.