一、党的十一届三中全会以来,党中央对发展农村经济提出了一系列方针政策,农村商品生产蒸蒸日上,尤其在中心城市周围发达的农村,先后出现了国营、集体、联合体、个体多层次的经济成份,和与之相适应的国营、集体、联合体以及重点户、专业户、专业村、专业乡等多元化的经营方式共同从事商品生产的局面。面对这些具有历史意义的社会经济现象,从单 I. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the CPC Central Committee has put forward a series of guidelines and policies on the development of the rural economy. The production of rural commodities has been booming day by day. Especially in the rural areas with developed capital around the central cities, the state-owned enterprises, collectives, consortia and individuals Multi-level economic component, and its corresponding state-owned enterprises, collectives and consortia, as well as the diversified management modes of key households, specialized households, specialized villages, and specialized townships to co-produce commodity production. In the face of these historic social and economic phenomena, from a single