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目的了解并分析军队精神疾病住院的基本情况,探讨其规律。方法回顾性分析2006~2012年部分军队医院3623人次军队精神疾病患者住院病例,分析年龄、月份、身份、在职情况等分布情况,以及主要病种和顺位。结果部队精神疾病住院呈逐年直线上升趋势(r=0.7704,F=16.77,P=0.01),高发于6~9月,主要是20~29岁的青年患者,80~89岁老年患者呈现一个小高峰,男性、战士、未婚、汉族、在职的患者是最主要住院人群,精神分裂症、癔症和心脏神经官能症为前三位病种(占43.83%)。结论军队卫生部门应根据疾病构成的情况,在基层为青年官兵进行心理疏导和心理治疗,合理安排训练、学习和生活,禁烟戒酒倡导健康文明生活方式;在干休所为老干部安排丰富娱乐生活,预防痴呆相关疾病发生,定期全面体检,做到对精神疾病早预防、早诊断、早治疗,以降低军队非战斗减员。
Objective To understand and analyze the basic situation of military mental illness hospitalization and to explore its law. Methods A retrospective analysis of 3,623 military hospitals in some military hospitals from 2006 to 2012 was conducted to study the distribution of patients with mental illness in the army and their age, month, status and job status, as well as the major diseases and their status. Results The hospitalization of troops with mental illness showed a linear upward trend year by year (r = 0.7704, F = 16.77, P = 0.01). The incidence was high in June to September, mainly in young patients aged 20 to 29 years and in elderly patients aged 80 to 89 Peak, male, warrior, unmarried, Han nationality, working patient is the main hospitalization group, schizophrenia, hysteria and cardiac neurosis are the top three diseases (43.83%). Conclusion The military health department should conduct psychological counseling and psychological treatment for young officers and men at the grass-roots level according to the composition of the disease, reasonably arrange training, learning and living. Banning smoking and abstaining from alcohol advocates a healthy and civilized life style; arranging a rich recreational life for veteran cadres in the dry-rest , Prevention of dementia-related diseases, regular comprehensive physical examination, so as to early prevention of mental illness, early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce non-combat troops attrition.