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一、埃塞俄比亚相关情况概述埃塞俄比亚地处东非,西北方向是厄立特里亚及吉布提,东方及东南方向是索马里,西南方是肯尼亚,在西方及西北方是苏丹。埃塞俄比亚的国土面积将近228176平方公里,大部分是高原。全国有7000多万人口,约11%的人口住在城市,绝大多数住在农村。埃塞俄比亚是世界上最贫穷的国家之一,每年人均收入仅为120美元,男人平均寿命仅为44岁,女人为47岁。埃塞俄比亚的经济产业主要为农业,在国民生产总值中的比重为40%。
I. General Situation in Ethiopia Ethiopia is located in East Africa, Eritrea and Djibouti in the northwest, Somalia in the east and southeast, Kenya in the southwest, Sudan in the west and northwest. Ethiopia’s land area of nearly 228176 square kilometers, most of the plateau. There are more than 70 million people in the country and about 11% of the population live in cities, with the vast majority living in rural areas. Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world with a per capita income of only 120 U.S. dollars per year. The average life expectancy of men is only 44 and that of women is 47. Ethiopia’s economy is dominated by agriculture, which accounts for 40% of the GNP.