一、困惑的产生中国的根本出路在于改革,然而,在深化经济改革中,一系列问题集中地反映在现存所有制关系上。围绕这个问题,为了从最深层来推动中国经济体制改革,一些同志积极寻找现存所有制关系改革的出路,针对国有商业企业分别提出了股份制、租赁制、资产经营责任制以及承包制等模式,以改善企业的经济地位,改善不合理的企业行为。租赁制正是在这一态势下提出,并在部分国有小型商业企业中首先试点的。自1986 First, the root cause of confusion China’s fundamental way out lies in reforms. However, in deepening economic reforms, a series of issues are focused on existing ownership relationships. To solve this problem, in order to promote the reform of China’s economic system from the deepest level, some comrades actively seek out the way out for the reform of existing ownership relations, and propose a joint-stock system, a lease system, an asset management responsibility system, and a contracting system to improve the state-owned commercial enterprises. The economic status of the company improves unreasonable corporate behavior. The leasing system was put forward under this situation and was first piloted among some small state-owned commercial enterprises. Since 1986