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为了探讨青海高原动脉粥样硬化(简称动脉硬化)的发生率、病变特点及其民族、性别、年龄、职业等之间的关系,对本科尸检中资料完整的310例无选择地逐一进行大体标本观察,并就其中的114例主动脉硬化和13例冠状动脉(简称冠脉)硬化提出分析。材料与方法:本组尸检中汉族239例;藏族62例;回族5例;土族2例;蒙古族、撤拉族各一例。年龄由一天至79岁。标本经福尔马林固定,检查时将主动脉及其主要分支纵行剪开拭净观察。将冠脉及其主要分支每隔一公分左右作横断面观察。均按1980年北京会议关于动脉粥样硬化病理诊断标准确定病变级别。
In order to explore the incidence of atherosclerosis (atherosclerosis) in Qinghai Plateau, the characteristics of the lesions and the relationship among ethnic, gender, age, occupation and so on, 310 cases with complete data in undergraduate autopsy were randomly selected Observations were made and 114 of them were analyzed for aortic sclerosis and 13 cases of coronary arteries (referred to as coronary arteries). Materials and Methods: The autopsy group of 239 Chinese Han; Tibetan 62; Hui 5; Tu nationality 2; Mongolian, Salar pull a case. Age from one day to 79 years old. Specimens were fixed by formalin, check the aorta and its main branches were cut open wipe net observation. The coronary artery and its main branch every 1 centimeter or so for cross-sectional observation. According to the 1980 Beijing Conference on the pathological diagnosis of atherosclerosis to determine the level of disease.