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目的了解扶风县2007-2013年艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)的疫情流行趋势和特征。为提出符合扶风县实际的防治策略提供科学依据。方法运用流行病学调查、个案、随访获得的相关数据进行统计分析。结果扶风县艾滋病疫情流行呈上升趋势;病例分布AIDS以30~40岁人群感染为主,占发病比例的71.4%,HIV感染分20~25岁和40~45岁两个年龄段,分别占发病比例的40.0%、30.0%。平均年龄在35岁;文化程度;初小3例(其中1例为母婴血源感染)、初中12例、大专2例;2007年初发现1例为血源性感染和1例母婴感染外,2009年以后以性传播为主要途径,2010年后尤其以同性之间的传播明显上升。结论艾滋病的流行呈上升趋势,已扩展到普通人群,形势十分严峻,防控刻不容缓。需进一步扩大全民艾滋病知识熟知的宣传力度,加大相关人群的检查面和行为干预,采取积极主动的综合防控措施,遏制艾滋病的进一步蔓延与扩散。
Objective To understand the epidemic trends and characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Fufeng County from 2007 to 2013. In order to put forward in line with the actual prevention and control strategies in Fufeng County to provide a scientific basis. Methods The epidemiological survey, case, follow-up data obtained for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of AIDS epidemic in Fufeng County was on the rise. Case distribution AIDS was mainly caused by the population aged 30-40, accounting for 71.4% of the total. HIV infection was found in 20-25 years old and 40-45 years old respectively, The proportion of 40.0%, 30.0%. Average age at 35 years of age; education; early childhood 3 cases (including 1 case of maternal and neonatal blood infection), 12 cases of junior high school, college 2 cases; early 2007 found that 1 case of blood-borne infections and 1 case of mother-infant infection Since 2009, sexual transmission has been the main way. After 2010, the spread of same-sex people has obviously risen. Conclusions The epidemic of AIDS is on the rise and has been extended to the general population. The situation is very grim and prevention and control are imperative. It is necessary to further expand publicity efforts on knowledge of HIV / AIDS among all people, increase inspection coverage and behavioral interventions among relevant people, and adopt proactive and comprehensive prevention and control measures to curb the further spread and spread of AIDS.