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为探讨麻疹的流行规律及控制方法,做好防治工作,根据麻疹疫苗的免疫效果,我们对麻疹的流行趋势做了以下的分析,为今后消除麻疹,制定对策,提供依据。1 历年疫苗接种与麻疹流行情况 道外区1958年有麻疹疫情记载以来,曾出现过几次相对的流行年,每次间隔3～5年,在流行年中最高发病率为1958年,发病率为3209/10万,最低为1982年,发病率为17.69/10万,30多年来麻疹的发病率呈逐年下降的趋势,从疫苗出现到实行计划免疫,按四个阶段的疫情统计,1958～1966年为
In order to explore the epidemic law and control method of measles and prevent and control it well, according to the immunization effect of measles vaccine, we made the following analysis on the epidemic trend of measles and provided the basis for eliminating measles in the future and formulating countermeasures. 1 Over the years the prevalence of vaccination and measles Since the outbreak of measles in the outer area of 1958 records, there have been several relative prevalence years, each interval of 3 to 5 years, the highest prevalence in the epidemic was 1958, the incidence was 3209/10 million, the lowest is 1982, the incidence rate is 17.69 / 100000, the incidence of measles in the past 30 years showed a downward trend year by year, from the vaccine to the implementation of planned immunization, according to four stages of epidemic statistics, 1958 ~ 1966 Year is