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Both polarographic reduction wave and catalytic wave of benzaldehyde were studied in 0 1 mol/L NH 4Cl NH 3·H 2O (pH 9 8) buffer solution. The results show that benzaldehyde is reduced in 1e, 1H + process to an intermediate free radical ArCHOH ·. ArCHOH · reacts with neutral molecule ArCHO to form a dimer (ArCHO ArCHOH) ·. The dimer is further reduced in 1e, 1H + process. In the presence of oxidant K 2S 2O 8, a polarographic catalytic wave of benzaldehyde is produced due to the oxidation of ArCHOH · by both K 2S 2O 8 and its intermediate SO - 4 · to regenerate benzaldehyde. The apparent rate constant of the oxidization reaction is 316 mol/(L·s).
Both polarographic reduction wave and catalytic wave of benzaldehyde were studied in 0 1 mol / L NH 4 Cl NH 3 · H 2 O (pH 9 8) buffer solution. The results show that benzaldehyde is reduced in 1e, 1H + process to an intermediate free radical ArCHOH ·. ArCHOH · reacts with neutral molecule ArCHO to form a dimer (ArCHO ArCHOH) ·. The dimer is further reduced in 1e, 1H + process. In the presence of oxidant K 2S 2O 8, a polarographic catalytic wave of benzaldehyde is produced due to the oxidation of ArCHOH · by both K 2 SO 2 O 8 and its intermediate SO-4 · to regenerate benzaldehyde. The apparent rate constant of the oxidization reaction is 316 mol / (L · s).