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[目的]了解海淀区老年人代谢综合征患病现况。[方法]采用等比例多阶段整群随机抽样的方法抽取海淀区60岁以上常住居民440人进行询问调查、体格检查及血液生化指标的测定。[结果]海淀区老年人代谢综合征患病率29.09%,男女性患病率分别为30.32%、28.42%,二者差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.176,P=0.675)。文化程度、体重、血压、血脂水平与代谢综合征患病率有关。糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常患者代谢综合征患病率明显高于非慢性病者。[结论]海淀区老年人代谢综合征患病率较高,积极控制慢性病及其危险因素有助于遏制代谢综合征快速增长的趋势。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly in Haidian District. [Methods] A total of 440 residents over the age of 60 in Haidian district were sampled for quiz investigation, physical examination and blood biochemical determination using the method of equal proportion and multistage cluster random sampling. [Results] The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome in the elderly in Haidian was 29.09%, the prevalence rates of male and female were 30.32% and 28.42% respectively. There was no significant difference between them (χ2 = 0.176, P = 0.675). The level of education, weight, blood pressure, blood lipids and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia patients with metabolic syndrome was significantly higher than non-chronic disease. [Conclusion] The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is higher in the elderly in Haidian District. Active control of chronic diseases and its risk factors may help to curb the rapid growth of metabolic syndrome.