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语言直觉判断是否能够、在多大程度上能够成为语言学研究的证据来源一直是生成语言学派与其它语言学派争论的焦点之一。本文采用“溯因推理”式的研究路径,基于可观察的语言事实与现有的科学发现,将语言直觉推断为人类非意识神经生理过程的结果。语言直觉作为语言官能生理计算的副产品,其判断功能依据人类内在的语言表征与规则运算机制得以实现。相比而言,经验主义者因为过于强调认识对经验的绝对依赖而固步自封,相关研究多止于经验现象描述,缺乏解释力。
Whether linguistic intuition can be judged or not, to what extent it can become the source of evidence for linguistic research has been one of the focuses of the debate between linguistic schools and other linguistic schools. In this paper, we use the research path of “abduction reasoning” to infer linguistic intuition as the result of human non-conscious neurophysiological process based on observable linguistic facts and available scientific discoveries. As a by-product of the physiological calculation of linguistic functions, linguistic intuition can be realized based on human intrinsic linguistic representation and regular computing. In contrast, empiricists are complacent because they place too much emphasis on the absolute dependence on experience. Relevant research is mostly limited to the description of empirical phenomena and lack of explanatory power.