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历史唯物主义构建了一种“实际性”的解释历史的方式,技术则是这种“实际性”的十分重要的支柱。技术的“实际性”不仅体现在它提供了任何社会都要赖以生存的物质生产设备和方法,而且还体现在它以自身的方式推动了社会精神观念的演进,规定了精神观念影响、教化大众的方式与途径;同样,技术的“实际性”也是制度安排的根据,是制度创新的源动力和物质载体。从技术的“实际性”出发,笔者认为,对现代性问题研究的关键在于揭示各种现代社会因素之间的具体作用机理,它们是如何发挥作用的,如何在相互作用中共同规定了现代社会的基本性质与总体特征。技术不能仅被理解为生产技术,在存在论意义上,技术是存在向存在者转化的环节。
Historical materialism constructs a way of interpreting history that is “practical”, and technology is a very important pillar of this “reality.” The “practicality” of technology is not only reflected in the fact that it provides the material production equipment and method that any society depends on for survival, but also manifests in its own way the evolution of the concept of social spirit and the influence of spiritual ideas , The ways and means to educate the public. Similarly, the “practicality” of technology is also the basis for institutional arrangements and the source and material carrier of institutional innovation. Starting from the “practicality” of technology, the author believes that the key to the study of modernity lies in revealing the specific mechanism of action among various modern social factors, how they work and how they are mutually defined The Basic Nature and Overall Characteristics of Modern Society. Technology can not only be understood as production technology, in the sense of ontology, technology is the existence of transformation to the existence of the link.