清代嘉道以后 ,浙江传统学术日趋衰微 ,无论是理学还是汉学 ,都在走向败落。与此同时 ,传统学术内部出现了一股世俗化、理性化的趋势 ,在学术内容、学术精神、学术方法等方面作好了迎接西学的准备。在此基础上 ,浙江学者们继承和发扬传统学术中的优秀部分 ,吸纳西学 ,创立了近代学术 After the Qing dynasty, Jiaodao, Zhejiang traditional academic decline, both Neo-Confucianism, are on the decline. At the same time, there has been a trend of secularization and rationalization within the traditional academic system, and preparations for meeting Western learning are made in terms of academic content, academic spirit and academic methods. On this basis, Zhejiang scholars inherit and carry forward the outstanding part of the traditional academic, absorb Western learning, founded the modern academic