马克思和恩格斯1848年发表的《共产党宣言》是世界无产阶级和被压迫人民、被压迫民族的圣经。1988年，《宣言》发表140周年，正值世界社会主义运动进入低潮，共产党人和各民族人民以及整个进步人类陷于深重磨难。遵照西方旨意，东欧社会主义国家共产党执政地位相继丧失，苏联戈 The “Communist Manifesto” published by Marx and Engels in 1848 is the Bible of the proletariat, oppressed people and oppressed nations in the world. In 1988, the “Declaration” was proclaimed for the 140th anniversary at a time when the world socialist movement was at a low ebb. Communists and people of all ethnic groups and the progressive mankind in general were in grave turmoil. In accordance with the will of the West, the positions of the communist parties in the eastern European socialist countries have been lifted. The Soviet Union