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为了解乌鲁木齐市献血员感染庚型赶炎病毒的现状,本文采用酶标法和聚合酶链反应检测度型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HGV)及其核酸(HGV RNA),结果在100名献血员血清中检出9份血清抗-HGV阳性,其中职业献血员抗-HGV阳性率为16％(8/50),非职业献血员抗-HGV阳性率为2％(1/50),两组之间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。9份抗-HGV阳性血清中有2份血清HGV RNA同时阳性,二者的符合率为22％(2/9)。本研究首次在乌鲁木齐市献血员中证实有庚型肝炎病毒的感染。作者提倡非职业献血,筛选献血员时有必要进行庚型肝炎病毒标志物的检查。
In order to understand the current situation of G-type hepatitis virus infection in blood donors in Urumqi, the detection of hepatitis B virus antibody (HGV RNA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (HGV RNA) Nine serum anti-GHV positive were detected in sera, including 16% (8/50) for professional blood donors and 2% (1/50) for non-professional blood donors. Both groups There was a significant difference (P <0.05). Two of the 9 anti-HGV positive sera were positive for HGV RNA at the same time, with the coincidence rate of 22% (2/9). This study for the first time in Urumqi blood donor confirmed the hepatitis G virus infection. The authors advocate non-professional blood donation, blood donor screening is necessary for hepatitis G virus markers check.