中国的改革,可以说是从分配领域的突破开始的。遵循市场导向的改革思路,先是提出“允许一部分人先富起来”的思想,这不仅是对传统平均主义体制的拨乱反正,而且还大大调动了人民群众的生产经营积极性。继而提出“按劳分配与按要素分配相结合”和“效率优先、兼顾公平”的思想,前者突破了马克思主义的传统理论,内涵极其丰富,后者既历史地符合发展观点,也现实地符合社会主义公平理念。再是强调“扶贫脱贫、共同富裕”的思想,即在承认收入差异化发展的前提下,既要提倡精准扶贫和标本兼治,也要提倡全社会的系统扶贫。总的说来,分配领域不断递进的改革内容,正是促成多年来中国经济持续高速增长的主要动因。 China’s reforms can be said to start from the breakthrough in the field of distribution. Following the market-oriented reform idea, we first put forward the idea of ​​“allowing some people to get rich first.” This is not only a right to disturb and disrupt the traditional system of egalitarianism but also greatly mobilizes the people’s enthusiasm in production and management. Then the article put forward the idea of ​​combining the distribution according to work with the distribution according to elements and the principle of giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness. The former broke through the traditional theory of Marxism and contained extremely rich connotations. The latter conformed historically to the viewpoint of development, It is also in line with the socialist concept of fairness. Then it emphasizes the idea of ​​“helping the poor out of poverty and common prosperity”. That is, under the premise of recognizing the development of differentiated income, we must not only promote accurate poverty alleviation and tackling both symptoms and root causes, but also promote systematic poverty alleviation in the whole society. All in all, the continual progressive reform in the distribution field is precisely the main motivator for China’s sustained and rapid economic growth over the years.