在一般情况下,断层破碎带是岩层中的应力集中带。我们在开采淮南煤田舜耕山区煤层的实践中逐步积累和模索出了地表和岩层沿断层面移动的一般规律,并将它用于指导开采井筒和工业广场煤柱、铁路站线煤柱等方面,收到了良好效果,现将我们肤浅认识作如下粗略介绍。 In general, the fault zone is the stress concentration zone in the rock. In the practice of mining the coal seam in Shungengshan area of ​​Huainan coalfield, we gradually accumulated and simulated the general laws of surface and rock movement along the fault plane, and used it to guide the mining of coal pillar of mine shaft and industrial square and coal pillar of railway station, Received a good result, now we make a superficial understanding of the following rough introduction.