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〔目的〕加强对国际航行船舶的卫生监督,防止传染病通过外籍船员传入传出。〔方法〕对1艘外轮上发现的传染病可疑病例进行实验室检查、临床诊断和流行病学调查。〔结果〕确诊艾滋病病人1例,HIV感染者1例(合并丙肝病毒感染),乙肝病毒感染者1例,丙肝病毒感染者2例。〔结论〕同1艘外轮上同时发现多例、多种传染病感染者,说明通过外籍船员将传染病传入国内的风险很大。口岸和检验检疫部门应加强对这一人群的传染病监测力度,保障口岸卫生安全。
[Objective] To strengthen the sanitation supervision of vessels on international voyages and prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through the foreign crew members. [Methods] To carry out laboratory tests, clinical diagnosis and epidemiological investigation on suspicious cases of infectious diseases found on one outer wheel. [Results] One patient was diagnosed as AIDS, one was HIV-infected (with hepatitis C virus infection), one was hepatitis B virus infection and two was hepatitis C virus infection. [Conclusions] As many cases of multiple infectious diseases were found on the same outer vessel, indicating that there is a great risk of introducing infectious diseases into the country through foreign crew members. Ports and inspection and quarantine departments should strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases in this population and ensure the port health and safety.