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目的为控制传染病的暴发、流行提供依据。方法对2009年昌平区发现报告的法定传染病进行分析。结果昌平区2009年北京市法定报告传染病发病2类19种10541例,未发现甲类法定报告传染病病例报告,报告发病率为1406.45/10万,死亡病例共报告12例,报告死亡率为1.60/10万,病死率为0.11%;报告发病率较去年上升15.92%,报告死亡率上升131.47%,病死率下降99.72%。2009年报告乙类传染病发病12种4009例,丙类传染病发病7种6532例,分别占全部病例数的38.03%和61.97%。结论昌平区传染病发病病种以肠道传染病为主;人群以散居儿童、幼托儿童和学生为主;地区发病以城乡结合部为主。应加强食品卫生执法力度,卫生知识宣传和计划免疫工作。
Objective To provide basis for controlling outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases. Methods An analysis of the legal infectious diseases found in Changping District in 2009 was conducted. Results Changping District, Beijing in 2009 reported the incidence of infectious diseases in 1941 10541 cases, did not find a statutory report of infectious diseases, a report of the incidence of 1406.45 / 100 000, a total of 12 deaths were reported, the reported mortality was The case fatality rate was 0.11%. The reported incidence increased 15.92% compared with that of last year. The reported mortality rate increased 131.47% and the case fatality rate dropped 99.72%. In 2009, there were 4009 cases of 12 kinds of B infectious diseases and 7,532 cases of 7 kinds of C infectious diseases, accounting for 38.03% and 61.97% of the total cases respectively. Conclusions The main infectious diseases in Changping District are intestinal infectious diseases. The population is mainly scattered children, preschool children and students. The incidence of the disease mainly lies in the combination of urban and rural areas. Enforcement of food hygiene law enforcement, health knowledge dissemination and planned immunization should be strengthened.