舞台艺术创造,凝聚着观演双方的共同努力,是在演员与观众的共同参与中完成的。因为只有观演双方默契交流,使观众在不自觉的状态下参与其中,才是艺术创作的最高境界。因此,戏剧演出要想左右观众的兴趣,首先就要了解观众的观赏心理。作为艺术表现手段之一的舞台美术,虽然具有不能单独完成戏剧表演的先天性问题,但在设计家的努力下,戏剧艺术的魅力同样可以通过舞台美术师的匠心很好的完成并精彩的表现出来。在创作功能上,舞台美术不只是给剧中人物和故事情节设计一个合理的空间,而更 The creation of stage art and the concerted efforts of both parties are accomplished through the joint participation of actors and spectators. Because only the two sides show the tacit understanding of the exchange, so that the audience involved in the unconscious state, is the highest level of artistic creation. Therefore, theater performances in order to influence the audience’s interest, we must first understand the audience’s viewing psychology. Although stage art, as one of the means of artistic expression, has the inherent problem of not being able to perform theatrical performance alone, the charm of theatrical art can also be well done through the ingenuity of the stage artist with the efforts of designers come out. In the creative function, the stage art not only to the characters and storyline to design a reasonable space, but more