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由于交通、通信等手段的不断革新,国家间的联系日趋密切,世界各国经济相互融合、不断渗透,世界经济趋向全球化、一体化。对于发展中国家来说,全球经济一体化却是一把“双刃剑”。它既给广大发展中国家带来追赶发达国家的新机遇,促进经济发展的同时,也不可避免地对发展中国家主权、文化、资源、生态和经济发展带来很大风险和威胁。作为发展中国家,要全面分析世界经济、政治与社会发展趋势,深刻研判全球经济一体化引发的正反两方面影响,根据本国实际制定出相应的对策,更好融入一体化,促进自身发展。
Due to the continuous reform of means of transportation and communications, the relations among countries are getting closer and closer. The economies of all countries in the world are merging with each other and constantly infiltrating into each other. The world economy is becoming more and more globalized and integrated. For developing countries, the global economic integration is a “double-edged sword.” It not only brings new opportunities for the vast number of developing countries to catch up with developed countries and promotes economic development, but also inevitably poses great risks and threats to the sovereignty, culture, resources, ecology and economic development of developing countries. As a developing country, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the world economic, political and social trends, and profoundly evaluate the pros and cons of the global economic integration. We will formulate corresponding countermeasures based on our actual situation so as to better integrate into one another and promote our own development.