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证据是诉讼的基础,证据制度是诉讼制度的核心内容。由于受到客观条件限制,我国古代在对证据的搜集及调查取证方面受到限制,因此证人证言在诉讼制度中的作用不容小觑。本文通过对中国古代证人证言的阐述,具体分析了中国证人资格、证人提供及对作伪证者的惩治,从而总结出中国古代证人的地位低下;折射出我国封建社会律条的制定,根本在于对伦理纲常的维护。
Evidence is the basis of litigation. Evidence system is the core of litigation system. Due to the restriction of objective conditions, ancient China was restricted in the collection of evidence and the investigation and evidence collection. Therefore, the role of witness testimony in the litigation system should not be underestimated. This article elaborates ancient Chinese witness testimony, analyzes Chinese witness qualification, witness offer and punish perjury, and concludes that the status of ancient Chinese witness is low. Reflecting the formulation of the law of feudal society in our country, Regular maintenance.