稻瘿蚊是亚州稻区主要害虫之一 ,采用抗虫品种进行防治是最理想的办法 ,而抗稻瘿蚊品种的收集和鉴定、抗虫机制的研究、抗性的遗传分析和抗性基因的分子标记定位等方面研究对抗稻瘿蚊品种的选育和应用具有十分重要的意义 .本文就上述几方面的研究现状作一概述 ,并指出了抗稻瘿蚊遗传育种存在的问题和对策 Rice gall midge is one of the main pests in the rice planting area of ​​Asia. It is the best way to prevent and control insect-resistant cultivars, and the collection and identification of anti-gall midge mosquito species, the study of insect resistance mechanism, genetic analysis of resistance and resistance Gene mapping and other aspects of molecular marker breeding against rice gall midge and breeding applications are of great significance.In this paper, the status of the above studies are summarized, and pointed out that the genetic breeding of rice gall midge existing problems and countermeasures