论文部分内容阅读
1983年合肥市花园巷居民665人血压和高血压的流行病学调查结果表明,血压平均值随年龄和超平均体重增长而升高,成人血压增高较为明显。相关分析提示年龄、体重,过重指数、盐味阈与血压呈不同程度的相关关系。高血压患病率13.53%,标化率10.76%,男女性标化率分别为10.26%和11.86%,男女性无明显差异(P>0.05),35～64岁高血压患病率21.1％,高于发达国家一些地区的患病率,属高血压高发区。从事家务、饮服业人员高血压患病率较其他职业高。本文认为飲食习惯,体力活动和生活方式等影响血压可能起重要作用,并提出了研究方向和防制措施。
Epidemiological survey of blood pressure and hypertension in 665 residents of Garden Lane, Hefei in 1983 showed that the average blood pressure increased with age and the average weight gain, and the increase of blood pressure in adults was more obvious. Correlation analysis showed that age, weight, overweight index, salty taste threshold and blood pressure showed different degrees of correlation. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 13.53% and the standardization rate was 10.76%. The standardization rates of male and female were 10.26% and 11.86% respectively. There was no significant difference between male and female (P> 0.05). The prevalence of hypertension in 35-64 years was 21.1% Higher than the prevalence of some areas in developed countries, is a high incidence of high blood pressure. Engaged in housework, catering service personnel higher prevalence of hypertension than other occupations. This paper argues that dietary habits, physical activity and life style affect the blood pressure may play an important role, and put forward the research direction and prevention measures.